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COUGH, COLD & SORE THROAT
Everything you need to know

People often suffer from infections that cause symptoms such as cough, runny nose, sinus congestion, sore throat, ear discomfort, and even mild fever or chills.

 

These infections are usually caused by a virus. Antibiotics will not work for this.  Your body will fight off the virus on its own, usually within 7-14 days.

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See the CDC recommendations for adults - click here & for kids click here

 

Antibiotics have risks:
Antibiotics can upset the body’s natural balance of good and bad bacteria.

Antibiotics can cause:

  • Nausea, vomiting, and severe diarrhea.

  • Vaginal infections.

  • Nerve damage.

  • Torn tendons.

  • Life-threatening allergic reactions

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Treatment:

Clinic this link for your prescription - Viral Prescription

  • Get lots of rest and drink plenty of fluids.

  • Throat sprays, such as Cepacol, are very good at relieving sore throats. You can simply re-spray as needed.

  • Nasal Saline flushes or Neti Pots are very good at relieving nasal congestion and sinus discomfort.

  • Studies show that Vicks VapoRub can reduce cough & cold symptoms. Some people even find it helpful to run over their sinus areas.

  • All of these treatments are available over-the-counter from the pharmacy. You do not need to see your doctor for a prescription. You can also ask your local pharmacist for other useful products.

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 Reasons to see a doctor:

  • Severe or persistent fever.

  • If you have trouble breathing or wheezing

    • especially if you are a smoker, have chronic bronchitis, emphysema, COPD, asthma, or other lung problems.

  • If your symptoms are getting worse after 7-10 days.

  • If you just have a very sore throat and fever, but no stuffy nose and no cough (this may be a true “Strep throat).”

  • If your sore throat is much worse on one side, or if you have trouble opening your jaw, or turning your neck.

  • If you are very unwell, or have any other concerning symptoms.

Patient Education
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